Courses of Study 2023-2024 
    
    Nov 21, 2024  
Courses of Study 2023-2024 [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Environment & Sustainability


Environment & Sustainability Major


The Environment & Sustainability (E&S) major is available in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and the College of Arts and Sciences. The requirements for the major are the same in both colleges. E&S provides students with a basis for understanding the structure and functioning of the earth’s environment. How do we as humans value, use, benefit from, and protect the environment? How can we do so sustainably? Students take courses in environmental natural sciences, social sciences and humanities, examining how these disciplines can be applied to develop policies and cultural practices that maintain biodiversity, sustain food production, and develop renewable energy resources.

The E&S curriculum advances the ability of students to understand and address contemporary environmental issues. This goal requires an interdisciplinary and integrated undergraduate experience that provides both breadth and depth in understanding the causes and consequences of changing environments throughout the world. The curriculum relies upon a core foundation in biology, physical and social science, humanities, economics, and statistics, supplemented by coursework and experiences integrating these topics of study. In addition, the E&S curriculum provides flexibility to pursue greater depth in specific disciplines encompassing environment and sustainability issues, while taking advantage of Cornell’s diverse range of courses and opportunities.

All students complete a set of foundation courses (core curriculum) after which students tailor their upper-division courses by selecting one of six concentrations: Environmental Biology and Applied Ecology (EBAE), Environmental Humanities (EH), Environmental Policy and Governance (EPG), Land, Air and Water Resources (LAWR), Sustainable Business and Environmental Economics (SBEE), or a Student-Designed Concentration (SD).

Flexibility remains for students to study abroad, engage in research and pursue other opportunities offered by Cornell. More information on the E&S Research Honors Program  can be found in the CALS Special Academic Options  section of the catalog and on the E&S department page.  Prospective students are encouraged to explore the learning outcomes, curriculum requirements, and career paths pursued by recent graduates.

The E&S Program Office is located in 117 Kennedy Hall on the Cornell Ithaca campus. Instruction mode is in person for courses in the E&S curriculum unless otherwise noted (e.g., online or hybrid mode).

Environment & Sustainability Faculty


G. Aching, A. Agrawal, C. Ahmann, G. Allington, S. Allred, C. L. Anderson, A. Banerjee, C. Barrett, S. Besky, R. Bezner Kerr, B. Blossey, D. Bonter, C. Buckler, J. Cerra, B. Chabot, L. Chambliss, A. Chatrchyan, E. Cooch, P. Curtis, A. Davidson, A. DeGaetano, A. DiTommaso, L. Drinkwater, J. Elliott, S. Ellner, G. Evans, T. Fahey, A. Flecker, C. Fornoff, C. Frazier, T. Gerarden, M. Goebel, C. Goodale, M. Greischa, K. Haines-Eitzen, M. Hare, P. Hess, I. Hewson, M. Holgerson, R. Howarth, G. Hutchinson, S. M. Johnson, J. R. St. Juliana, K. A. Kassam, C. Kling, B. Knuth, C. Kraft, M. Krasny, B. Lauber, J. M. Law, J. Lehmann, L. Leonard, C. Levine, B. Lewenstein, S. Li, A. López Sepulcre, I. Lovette, N. Mahowald, C. E. Martinez, N. Mattson, S. McArt, P. McIntyre, W. Miller, S. Morreale, P. Nadasdy, A. Ortiz-Bobea, T. Pendergast, K. Pinkus, V. Platt, K. Presutti, S. Pritchard, S. Riha, K. Roberts, A. Rodewald, F. Rossi, I. Rudik, L. Rudstam, N. Russell, A. Sachs, R. Schneider, L. Shi, P. Smallidge, J. Sparks, R. Stedman, Y. Sun, J. Tantillo, B. Taryn, N. O. Therkildsen, J. Thies, J. Tobin, J. Vannucchi, M. Vitousek, J. Wallace, T. Walter, S. Wolf, E. Won, X. Xu, J. Yavitt, J. Zinda

Learning Outcomes


Students will be able to:

  1. Compare and contrast multiple perspectives on the sustainability of human-environment relationships, including implications for food, land, air, water, energy, climate, and biodiversity.
  2. Evaluate claims about sustainability using approaches and perspectives from the biophysical sciences, humanities and social sciences.
  3. Apply diverse scholarly approaches to critically evaluate information and build knowledge about how the environment influences human resource use.
  4. Work collaboratively and across disciplines to formulate approaches to environmental challenges that could help build sustainable human-ecological systems.
  5. Communicate and collaborate across disciplines, and demonstrate the capacity to enter the public dialogue regarding complex environmental issues using a variety of communication strategies.

Environment & Sustainability Curriculum Requirements


 

  • No prerequisite courses are necessary before declaring the E&S major.
  • Letter or S/U grade options will meet major requirements.
  • A grade of D- or better must be earned to meet major requirements.
  • Core requirements minimum is 29 credits.
  • Concentration requirements minimum is 21 credits.

In addition to the major requirements outlined below, all students must meet their college graduation requirements:

Biology:


Choose one course:

Chemistry/Physics:


Choose one course:

Statistics:


Choose one course:

Capstone Course:


Choose one from the following courses:

Concentration:


7-9 additional courses.

Students declare their concentration by the end of their sophomore year

Concentrations (Acronyms)

Environmental Biology & Applied Ecology (EBAE)

Environmental Humanities (EH)

Environmental Policy & Governance (EPG)

Land, Air & Water Resources (LAWR)

Sustainable Business & Environmental Economics (SBEE)

Student-Designed Concentration (SD)

Environmental Biology & Applied Ecology Concentration

Core Curriculum Required courses:

Biological Science (choose one)

Chemistry (choose one)

Recommended:

Other chemistry options include:

Calculus (choose one)

Note: It is recommended (but not required) that students take a second semester of calculus, MATH 1120 .

Quantitative (one course - advisor approval required)

  • Choose from any quantitative field that aligns with your career goals. Some fields/courses from which to choose are an additional calculus or statistics beyond the core and concentration requirements, population modeling (BIOEE or NTRES) and/or applied analytical courses, computer programming, or Geographical Information Systems (GIS). See EBAE webpage for suggestions.

Genetics (choose one)

Ecology (choose one)​

Elective Courses:

Choose one course from List 1, one course from List 2 and one more course from either list that must be at the 4000 level or above.

List 1 - Ecosystems: The physical and biological environment

List 2 - Organisms: plants, animals, microbes

Environmental Humanities Concentration

  • Minimum of 26 credits (7-8 courses) selected from the following categories.
  • 18 of these 26 credits must be courses at the 3000 level or higher.
  • Additional courses may be considered including the Society for the Humanities and other one-time course offerings.
  • (*) marks courses common to both the humanities core requirement and the concentration. The same course may not fill both requirements.

Anthropology

Asian Studies

Biology & Society

Classics

Comparative Literature

English

Environment and sustainability

History

History of art and visual studies

Industrial and labor relations

Natural Resources

Religious Studies

Science & technology studies

Philosophy

Environmental Policy & Governance Concentration

Seven courses beyond the E&S core requirements consisting of the following:

Foundational Themes (4 courses)

The four foundational themes provide a grounding in key concepts of environmental action and management. Environment and Law introduces legal tools relevant to environmental issues. Environment and Human Behavior gives students approaches to understanding varying ways that people and human communities create, understand, struggle over, and resolve environmental concerns. Environment and Institutions acquaints students with key institutions through which people use or interact with environmental resources and equips students to analyze variation and change in environmental management. Environment and Policy provides insight about how people construct and implement policies and regulations concerning natural resources and the environment.

Environment and Law (choose one)

Environment and Human Behavior (choose one)

Environment and Institutions (choose one)

AND

AND

Environment and Policy (choose one)

Methods/tools course

Choose one of the following methods/tools courses to acquire tools that will enhance your ability to do research and analysis on the social dimensions of environments. Students may not use the same course to fulfill both a core and concentration requirement. (*) denotes courses that may be used to fulfill core requirements.

Additional Environmental Courses (choose two)

Students may not use the same course to fulfill both a core and concentration requirement. For example, if you took HIST 2581  to fulfill the Humanities core requirement, you could not also count it toward this requirement, but you could additionally take NTRES 3320  for this requirement. Courses not in this list that are relevant to social and policy dimensions of environmental issues can be considered for this requirement with approval of your advisor and the E&S Program. (*) denotes courses that may be used to fulfill core requirements.

Land, Air & Water Resources Concentration

Note: Some of the courses in this concentration require more than the minimum math and physics requirements for the E&S major. Upon selecting the LAWR concentration, students should identify the set of concentration courses that best satisfies their goals, to assure they can meet any additional calculus and physics prerequisites.

Required Courses:

Biological Science (choose one)

Quantitative (choose one)

Biogeochemistry (choose one)

LAWR Elective Courses:

Choose five additional courses from the LAWR elective lists:

  • One course from LAWR List 1: Chemical/Physical environmental science
  • One course from LAWR List 2: Environmental informatics
  • One course from LAWR List 3: Integrated ecosystems/ecology
  • One additional elective from LAWR List 1, 2, or 3
  • One additional elective from LAWR List 1, 2, or 3

Other Cornell University courses similar in content and level (3000-level or above), but not on these lists, may be chosen in consultation with your advisor.

LAWR List 1 – Chemical/Physical environmental science

Atmosphere/climate

Terrestrial/soil science/geology

Water management/hydrology

LAWR List 2 – Environmental informatics

LAWR List 3 – Integrated ecosystems/ecology

Sustainable Business & Environmental Economics Concentration

Required Courses:

Elective Courses:

Resource/Environmental economics (choose a minimum of 5.5 credits, 2-3 courses)

Data analysis/econometrics (choose one)

Student-Designed Concentration

Course Requirements

  • Minimum of eight courses (24 credits) beyond the E&S core requirements.
  • At least 18 credits (six of the eight courses) must be 3000-level or above.
  • A course may only be used once to meet either a core or concentration requirement.
  • Courses should reflect an environment or sustainability theme.
  • Independent study courses, internship credits, and research credits are not eligible for the SD concentration.

Students interested in designing their own concentration must submit an application by the end of their sophomore year. See the E&S Student-Designed web page for more details.

Eligibility

To be eligible to submit a SD proposal, students must have completed or be enrolled in

Objectives and Rationale

Approval of a student-designed concentration is contingent upon a proposal explaining in detail the educational and career goals that motivate your plan and why these goals are better met by a student-designed concentration than by any of the E&S structured concentrations.
The ~500 word, double-spaced proposal should include:

  • Student Name
  • Title /Theme for the plan of study
  • Identify your educational and career goals that motivate the proposed plan of study, and why these goals are better met by a student-designed plan over any of the structured concentrations.
  • How each proposed course, by consulting course learning outcomes (provide link to course in the Class Roster or Courses of Study), contributes to a coherent curriculum that advances your educational AND professional goals in the Environment and Sustainability major. Emphasize how the classes build your depth of understanding and relate to each other rather than reiterating course descriptions.

Proposal Submission Timeline

For students who entered Cornell as a first-year E&S major in Fall 2022, new SD plans will not be accepted after sophomore year.

Starting in Fall 2023, external and internal transfers and Arts & Sciences students declaring their major in sophomore year will be required to submit a SD plan in the first semester of their junior year.

To apply to the SD concentration, visit the E&S Student-Designed web page for more information and the application link.

Environment & Sustainability Minor


Students enrolled in any major may pursue a minor in Environment & Sustainability (E&S). Students will customize a course of study (minimum 16 credits) that will allow them to develop a basic knowledge of the environmental sciences and humanities. The minor allows students with a wide diversity of interests to gain confidence in their understanding of sustainability, as well as the complex interactions and interdependencies that characterize ecosystems and relationships between society and environment. Building literacy and comprehension across key disciplines is a fundamental step toward effective engagement with sustainability and can provide students with highly desirable skills for the job market.

In order to apply for the minor, students should have their  minor course plan ready (including what semester and year they intend to complete the courses). To learn more and access application link, visit the E&S minor webpage.

General Requirements:


  • Five courses plus one colloquium (details below).
  • Any undergraduate student at Cornell may enroll in the minor (except E&S majors).
  • All courses except ENVS 2000  must be taken for a letter grade, and a grade of “C” or better must be recorded.
  • At least two courses must be at the 3000-level or higher.
  • AP credit will not be accepted.
  • Overlap of no more than two courses between the E&S minor and a student’s other major(s) and/or minors will be accepted.
  • No course substitutions are allowed with two exceptions: 1) external transfer students using one course from a prior institution, and 2) a course for the minor has a forbidden overlap with a course taken for a student’s major.

Course Requirements:


Environmental Biology (choose 1):


  1. BIOEE 1610  / BIOSM 1610  - Ecology & the Environment
  2. Any course from EBAE Elective Lists

Environmental Physical Sciences (choose 1):


  1. EAS 1600 - Environmental Physics 
  2. Any course from LAWR Elective Lists

Environment & Sustainability Colloquium (choose 1):


  1. ENVS 2000  / ENVS 2010  - Environment and Sustainability Colloquium
  2. BEE 2000  / BEE 2010  - Perspectives on the Climate Change Challenge